Effects of Malaria on Brain

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QUESTION

Can malaria or the fever of malaria (or the medication) cause a teen to become depressed and suicidal 18 months on.

ANSWER

That is unlikely. Malaria, when treated, usually resolves completely, without any lingering effects. In some cases, people with severe cerebral malaria can have lasting neurological impacts, such as altered behaviour and difficulties with learning. Some studies have also shown that combat veterans who experienced cerebral malaria were more likely to suffer psychological effects after returning home, which included depression. However, again, a key feature of possible psychological conditions after malaria is that the patient experienced severe, cerebral, P. falciparum malaria. In other, non-complicated, cases of malaria, I have not found evidence for lasting psychological effects.

Malaria or Flu?

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QUESTION

For the last couple of days I am suffering from all the symptoms that are mentioned on your website and I am taking tylenol for these symptoms thinking that it is flu but I am feeling better now. Should I still see a doctor or keep taking tylenol?

ANSWER

If you are no longer experiencing high fever, then it is likely just flu. However if you live in a malarial area and your symptoms persist, it would be worth seeing a doctor to get a malaria test, just to make sure you don’t require treatment.

Malaria and Stomach Ache

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QUESTION

Can a person suffering from malaria suffer from stomach-aches?

ANSWER

Sometimes people with malaria have nausea,  vomiting and diarrhea, but the most common symptoms include fever and flu-like illness, such as shaking chills, headache, muscle aches, and tiredness. Malaria may cause anemia and jaundice (yellow coloring of the skin and eyes) because of the loss of red blood cells.

 

Malaria and Menstrual Cycle

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QUESTION

Does malaria affect menstrual cycle?

ANSWER

Malaria usually does not last very long—people usually seek diagnosis and treatment within a few days (since symptoms can be severe) and then treatment and recovery follow swiftly, within another few days (100% recovery may take longer, up to a few weeks). Moreover, malaria does not usually interfere with reproductive organs or hormone production. As such, malaria usually does not interfere with the menstrual cycle. However, malaria can result in anemia; many women also experience mild anemia during and after menstruation, and it is possible that this iron deficiency could be exacerbated by malaria infection.

Malaria Symptoms

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QUESTION

What are the symptoms of Malaria?

ANSWER

Symptoms of malaria include fever and flu-like illness, including shaking chills, headache, muscle aches, and tiredness. Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may also occur. Malaria may cause anemia and jaundice (yellow coloring of the skin and eyes) because of the loss of red blood cells. Symptoms usually appear between 10 and 15 days after the mosquito bite. If not treated, malaria can quickly become life-threatening by disrupting the blood supply to vital organs. Infection with one type of malaria, Plasmodium falciparum, if not promptly treated, may cause kidney failure, seizures, mental confusion, coma, and death. In many parts of the world, the parasites have developed resistance to a number of malaria medicines.

For most people, symptoms begin 10 days to 4 weeks after infection, although a person may feel ill as early as 7 days or as late as 1 year later. Two kinds of malaria, P. vivax and P. ovale, can occur again (relapsing malaria). In P. vivax and P. ovale infections, some parasites can remain dormant in the liver for several months up to about 4 years after a person is bitten by an infected mosquito. When these parasites come out of hibernation and begin invading red blood cells (“relapse”), the person will become sick.

Infection with malaria parasites may result in a wide variety of symptoms, ranging from absent or very mild symptoms to severe disease and even death. Malaria disease can be categorized as uncomplicated or severe/complicated. In general, malaria is a curable disease if diagnosed and treated promptly and correctly.

Malaria from Vietnam War

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QUESTION:

If my husband contracted malaria from serving in the Vietnam War but has never been treated for it, what are the symptoms that he might have experienced in the past that could have been caused by malaria but not diagnosed correctly?

Also is it possible that malaria infection could cause any type of birth defects to his children?

 

ANSWER:

Most people with primary malaria infection experience fevers, chills, sweats, muscle and joint aches, often accompanied by headache, nausea and diarrhea. While these symptoms resemble those of other illnesses that cause fever, these are often more severe in malaria and tend to recur in one, two, or three day cycles.

Certain forms of malaria can relapse  years after infection, and the symptoms of these relapses are similar to the initial (primary) infection.  Anemia, enlarged spleen, and low platelets are also common abnormalities in malaria. If your husband experiences any episodes of these symptoms, blood tests taken during fever might help determine if the malaria parasite is present. Other blood tests can determine if he’s been infected in the past.

While maternal malaria during pregnancy can increase the risk of poor pregnancy outcomes, malaria is not known to increase the risk of birth defects from father to child.

 

Rash and Malaria

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QUESTION

Is random rash-like swelling on parts of your body coupled with back pains and joint aches and cold sweats all malaria symptom? If so, what is the parasite type and the cure?

ANSWER

Rashes are not usually associated with malaria infection; the symptoms you describe are however consistent with several other infections, some of which can be quite serious, such as dengue fever. You should go to your doctor or a hospital to have a blood test which can assist in diagnosing you.

For future reference, if you did have malaria, you would still probably need to have a blood test to determine which species of malaria you had, and therefore what kind of treatment would be appropriate.